Was heißt »Abhandlung« auf Englisch?

Das Substantiv Abhandlung lässt sich wie folgt von Deutsch auf Englisch übersetzen:

Deutsch/Englische Beispielübersetzungen

Diese Abhandlung diskutiert das Problem von einem ethischen Standpunkt aus.: The paper discusses the problem in terms of ethics.
Die meisten Studenten verwenden den Computer nur, um Abhandlungen zu schreiben.: Most students only use their computers to write essays.

The student's essay lacked rigour.
"What did you want to talk to me about?" "It was about a sentence in that treatise of yours, but I'd read it wrongly. It's all clear to me now."
It's unusual for her to hand in an essay late.
The student's essay was lacking in rigour.
You're free to choose the topic of the essay.
Every pupil must hand in an essay each week.
I have to write an essay about my holiday.
Do me a favour and write this essay for me.
Apart from a few spelling mistakes, it's a good essay.
The student is writing an essay.
When have you got to hand in your essay?
Your essay has some mistakes.
We've got to hand an essay in by Wednesday.
Your essay still needs some improvement.
I'd like to have my essay proofread by a native speaker.
We have to hand in an essay by Wednesday.
Don't hand in an essay with spelling, punctuation, grammatical or printing errors.
Thirty pages? You're supposed to write an essay, not a dissertation!
Why does your essay have so many grammatical mistakes?
I know that you have an essay to write.