Was heißt »debattieren« auf Englisch?

Das Verb debattieren lässt sich wie folgt von Deutsch auf Englisch übersetzen:

Deutsch/Englische Beispielübersetzungen

Nikolaus Kopernikus – Deutscher oder Pole? Über diese Frage wird sehr leidenschaftlich debattiert.: Nicolaus Copernicus – German or Pole? This question provokes heated debate.; Nicolaus Copernicus – German or Pole? This is a hotly debated question.
Man braucht ein dickes Fell, wenn man im Internet über Politik debattieren will.: You need to have thick skin, if you want to argue politics on the internet.

We'll discuss this topic with my boss.
The standard of debate is infantile.
I watched a TV debate on last night.
I watched a debate on television last night.
In English class we sometimes sit in a circle and discuss the book we're reading.
"All right! Keep your hair on! I just wanted to mention the subject again, not have a big debate about it."
I don't want to discuss it any more.
Tom went to Mary's office on the off-chance that she might be there, and in fact she was. "I'm really glad I've found you here," he said, relieved. "There's something important I have to discuss with you."
There was heated debate during the meeting.
There was heated debate during the session.
After a while, I noticed that only people who had studied Latin were taking part in the debate.
It wasn't a political debate but a slanging match.
How much longer are we going to discuss this question?
We will discuss this book next lesson.
You have to be choosy about the people you discuss issues like this with.
Let's discuss how we can get this done by Monday.
We don't have time to discuss that now.
We can debate the point if Magnus is the greatest player of all time, yet there is no disputing (at least to my mind) that he is the strongest player of all time.
Why don't we discuss this matter later?
The debate that followed about the role of libraries was particularly interesting.