Was heißt »Translation« auf Englisch?

Das Substantiv Translation lässt sich wie folgt von Deutsch auf Englisch übersetzen:

Deutsch/Englische Beispielübersetzungen

Das erste newtonsche Gesetz sagt aus: "Ein Körper verharrt im Zustand der Ruhe oder der gleichförmigen Translation, sofern er nicht durch einwirkende Kräfte zur Änderung seines Zustands gezwungen wird.": Newton's First Law says: "Every object persists in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed on it".

The English is a bit old-fashioned and stilted, but not incorrect. I'll add the suggested version as an alternative translation to the Japanese sentence.
Every translation is in some ways an interpretation.
Tom's translations are more guesswork than translation.
That Portuguese sentence admits innumerable possibilities for translation. Many of these versions are found on Tatoeba.
Some sentences admit several possibilities of translation.
"If the translation is correct, why don't you like it?" "Because it was made by a machine."
This translation is full of anachronisms.
This translation is correct, but it is too literal.
It's strange to read my sentences in translation.
Write the translation of the text, please.
When a translation is done well, it is difficult to tell which of the two texts is the original.
Please don't use machine translation.
I prefer the translation to the original.
I like the translation more than the original.
You can tell that this text is a translation.
This translation is accurate.
I'd be chuffed if you translated some of my sentences with no translation at all.
Thank you for that lovely translation.
Thank you for this lovely translation.
Do you know if this translation is any good?