Was heißt »besteuern« auf Englisch?

Das Verb »besteuern« lässt sich wie folgt von Deutsch auf Englisch übersetzen:

Deutsch/Englische Beispielübersetzungen

Sehr hohe Einkommen werden speziell besteuert.: A special tax is imposed on very high incomes.
Die Stadt Bonn hat gerade ein "Nuttometer" erfunden, um Prostituierte auf den Straßen zu besteuern, und ich habe gerade das Wort dafür erfunden.: The city of Bonn just invented the "hookermeter", to tax prostitutes who cruise its sidewalks, and I just invented the word for that.
Wein wurde hoch besteuert.: Heavy taxes are laid on wine.
Die Regierung wird dein Einkommen besteuern.: The government will tax your income.
Tabak wird hoch besteuert.: There is a heavy tax on tobacco.

A wife is the tax that you have to pay for the luxury of having children.
The German government recently unveiled a plan to tax carbon emissions from cars and buildings.
The highest German income tax bracket begins at a relatively low income.
The above table does not reflect uncertain tax positions of $8.4 million, the timing of which are uncertain except for $3.3 million that may become payable during 2017.
The Isle of Man is a tax haven.
Most tax havens have strict secrecy laws.
Some taxpayers use tax havens to avoid paying their taxes.
There are more than 60 tax havens around the world.
Income from this source is tax-exempt.
Tom got a tax refund.
The total includes tax.
Monaco is a tax haven.
Tom is a tax inspector.
Copernicus worked at many different jobs. He was a doctor, lawyer, author, judge and tax collector.
The Obama Administration is committed to saving you money. We are hunting down misspent tax dollars through the Campaign to Cut Waste.
This tax comes into force from today.
This politician proposed a green tax to fight global warming.
We all know what we owe to our country. The tax department lets us know.
The accusations are shocking: money laundering, tax evasion and obstruction of justice.
This merchandise is tax free.