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Aussprache
Lautschrift (IPA): [ ap ] Definition bzw. Bedeutung
nach unten, unten, herunter
rückgängig machen, zum Gegenteil wenden
versehen mit, darauf, daran
verstärkend
weg, fort
zu Ende
Begriffsursprung
Von gmh. ‚ab, abe‘, goh. ‚aba‘ (vgl. gotisch ‚af‘, englisch ‚of, off‘, schwedisch ‚av‘) – geht auf indogermanisch *apo- „ab, weg“ zurück.
Anderes Wort für ab- (Synonyme)
- aus-:
- ein Wortteil, der Belegung oder Befüllung beschreibt
- ein Wortteil, der eine Aktion des Erlöschens oder Deaktivierens oder ein Ende markiert
- fort-:
- in Zusammensetzungen: weg- von einem Ort
- in Zusammensetzungen: weiter-, ohne Pause, ohne nachzulassen
- herunter-:
- beschreibt in Zusammensetzungen mit Verben ein Entfernen: wegnehmend
- beschreibt in Zusammensetzungen mit Verben eine Ausführung ohne Hinwendung
- hinunter-:
- beschreibt in Zusammensetzungen mit Verben eine Abwärtsbewegung, oftmals vom Erzähler weg: von hier oben nach da unten
- runter-